_ [ Note: At 93 K in size, this “short” help file is anything but short, andmay take over a minute to load if you have a slow modem. Don’t access anythingin the table of contents until the whole thing is loaded. –Jolo ] _
Written by:
Owe Rasmussen, (Sorg on IRC)
HTML conversion & update by:
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Michelle A. Hoyle, (Eingang on IRC)
Joseph Lo, (Jolo on IRC)
Edition 1.2, January 1, 1997
Have you ever wanted to talk with other computer users in other parts of theworld? Well guess what? You can! The program is called IRC, (Internet RelayChat), and it is networked over much of North America, Asia Europe, andOceania. This program is a substitute for ‘talk’, and many other multiple talkprograms you might have read about. When you are talking on IRC, everythingyou type will instantly be transmitted around the world to other users thatmight be watching their terminals at the time. They can then type somethingand respond to your messages, and vice versa. I should warn you that theprogram can be very addictive once you begin to make friends and contacts onIRC, especially when you learn how to talk in 14 languages.
Topics of discussion on IRC are varied, just like the topics of Usenetnewsgroups are varied. Technical and political discussions are popular,especially when world events are in progress. IRC is also a way to expand yourhorizons, as people from many countries and cultures are on 24 hours a day.Most conversations are in English, but there are always channels in German,Japanese, French, Finnish, and occasionally other languages.
IRC gained international fame during the late Persian Gulf War, when updatesfrom around the world came across the wire, and most people on IRC gathered ona single channel to hear these reports.
- Getting started 1. Clients and Servers 2. How to Behave on IRC 3. Privacy on IRC 4. First Steps 5. Screen and Keyboard activity
- Let’s go! 1. General Commands 2. Private Conversations and Communication 3. Channels and Public Conversations 4. Channel and User Modes 5. Client to Client Protocol 6. Network Related Commands 7. Quick Reference Panel 8. Further into ircII Wizardry 9. Sample .ircrc 10. Writing Automatons
- Frequently Asked Questions 1. How do I set up an IRC client? 2. Which server do I connect to? 3. What are good channels to try while using IRC? 4. How do I get nifty effects with ircII? 5. What if someone tells me to type something cryptic? 6. I get strange characters on my screen. What are they? 7. What about NickServ? 8. I’m being flooded and harassed by a jerk. Help! 9. How do I get rid of a ghosted IRC session? 10. About KILL usage. 11. Where can I find more?
- Administrativia 1. Revision history 2. Release sites for the IRCprimer 3. Copyright (C) 1993 Nicolas PIOCH 4. Credits
- Table 1:Editing keys
- Table 2:Editing commands
- Table 3:Simple screen activity
- Table 4:General commands
- Table 5:Private conversation commands
- Table 6:Channel commands
- Table 7:Mode commands
- Table 8:Channel modes
- Table 9:User modes
- Table 10:Client to client commands
- Table 11:Network related commands
- Table 12:Setting environment tables
- Table 13:Environment variables
- Table 14:Advanced commands
- Table 15:FTP sites with IRC clients
- Table 16:Open telnet IRC clients
- Table 17:Open IRC servers
- Table 18:Highlighting ircII output
- Table 19:Nordic countries character translations
- Table 20:IRC related mailing lists
Table 21:IRCprimer release sites [ table of contents navigation bar ]
1.1 Clients and Servers
IRC (original code was written by Jarkko Oikarinen) is a multi-user, multi-channel chatting network. It allows people all over the internet to talk toone another in real-time. It is a functional replacement and improvement to‘talk’; ‘talk’ is an old, primitive, atrocious, minimalist sort ofkeyboard/screen conversation tool, using a grotesque, machine- dependentprotocol (blah!). IRC does everything ‘talk’ does, but with better protocol,allowing more than 2 users to talk at once, with access across the aggregateInternet, and providing a whole raft of other useful features.
There are two ways to enter IRC from a Unix system. If you are using the emacs(editor from Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation) lisp client,you just have to type “M-x irc”, (if this doesn’t work you may need to loadthe client into your emacs session). If you are using the C client, (easierfor beginners), then you usually type “irc”. Non-Unix boxes have specialclients, each of which has to be configured using a special procedure. Checkthe manual or help screen for more information.
If you wish to be known by a nickname which is not your login name, type “ircnickname” instead. Each IRC user, (“client”), chooses a nickname. Allcommunication with another user is either by nickname or by the channel thatthey or you are on (more information about channels later on).
The most important thing to remember about IRC is that you have to be willingto explore and learn to use it. Take your time, try not to get flustered,enjoy yourself, and you will soon be making new friends all over the world!
IRC is based on a client-server model. Clients are programs that connect to aserver, a server is a program that transports data, (messages), from a userclient to another. There are clients running on many different systems, (Unix,emacs, VMS, MSDOS, VM…), that allow you to connect to an IRC server. Theclient which will be spoken of here is the most widespread: ircII, (originallydesigned by Michael Sandrof). Other clients are similar, and often acceptircII commands.
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1.2 How to behave on IRC
The most widely understood and spoken language on IRC is English. However, asIRC is used in many different countries, English is by no means the onlylanguage. If you want to speak some other language than English, (for examplewith your friends), go to a separate channel and set the topic to indicatethat. On the other hand, you should check the topic before you move to achannel to see if there are any restrictions about language. On a non-restricted channel, please speak a language everybody can understand. If youwant to do otherwise, change channels and set the topic accordingly.
It’s not necessary to greet everybody on a channel personally. Usually one“Hello!” or equivalent is enough. And don’t expect everybody to greet youback. On a channel with 20 people that would mean one screenful of hellos.It’s sensible not to greet, in order not to be rude to the rest of thechannel. If you must say hello to somebody you know, do it with a privatemessage. The same applies to goodbyes.
Also note that using your client facilities, (ircII “ON” command, forinstance), to automatically say hello or goodbye to people is extremely pooretiquette. Nobody wants to receive auto-greets. They are not only obviouslyautomatic, but even if you think you are polite, you are actually soundinginsincere and also interfering with the personal environment of the recipient.If somebody wants to be auto-greeted on joining a channel, he will auto-greethimself.
Remember, people on IRC form their opinions about you only by your actions,writings and comments, so think before you type. If you use offensive words,you’ll be frowned upon. Do not “dump” to a channel or user, (send largeamounts of unwanted information). This is likely to get you kicked off thechannel or killed off from IRC. Dumping causes network “burps”, connectionsgoing down because servers cannot handle the large amount of traffic anymore.Other prohibited actions include:
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- Harassing another user. Harassment is defined as behavior towards another user with the purpose of annoying them.
- Annoying a channel with constant beeping.
- Any behavior reducing the functionality of IRC.
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1.3 Privacy on IRC
You should always keep in mind that messages you send to someone over IRC arepassed along all the servers between you and and the person you are writingto. When you’re sending a letter to someone, any postman on the way could openit and read its contents.
Well, it’s the same on the network. Any IRC-Admin could compile their serverin “debug” mode and log whatever messages are transmitted through his node,(it has already been done), so a good rule of thumb is not to trust theservers.
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IRC IS NOT A SECURE WAY OF COMMUNICATION!
How to establish direct communications between clients will be explainedlater, (see DCC CHAT in section 2.5). This should be used when you wouldn’twant anybody else on IRC to intercept your private messages.
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1.4 First Steps
Note: ircII, the client most people are using, has most of this informationonline. If you are stuck, type “/HELP” and hit . To escape from HELP mode,keep pressing until your edit line, (the line at the bottom of the screen),is empty. Most of the information in this file can be found typing thesecommands: “/HELP INTRO” or “/HELP NEWUSER”.
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All ircII commands begin with a “/irchelp/” character.
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**
The slash is the default command character. Commands are not case sensitive,and can be abbreviated to their first letters: “/SI” and “/sign “ stand for/SIGNOFF and will both end your IRC session, (more in section 2.1). Best jumping cube simulation mac os.
Anything that does not begin with “/irchelp/” is assumed to be a message tosomeone and will be sent to your current channel, or to a person you areQUERYing, (the QUERY command will be detailed later on, maybe in section 2.2).
If you are not sure about the spelling of an ircII command, type the prefix ofthat command, and press the ESCape key twice; ircII will give you a listing ofcommands and aliases that start with that prefix. Don’t forget the “/irchelp/”in front of the command though.
This is an example. Your screen may show more aliases, and less commands thanshown here, or less aliases and more commands - in other words “your mileagemay vary.”
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1.5 Screen and Keyboard activity
IRC is a full-screen utility. It takes over the screen, with the bulk ofactivity happening in the top (N-2) lines, a status line, (vaguely emacs-like), on the next to last line, and your input being entered on the lastline. When typing commands at ircII, you have a minimalist line-editingfacility in an emacs style.
The ! command is used to recall previous commands in your command history forre-execution. The ! command is unique in that when it is used, it leaves thematching history entry in the input line for re-editing. You can specify ahistory entry either by its number in the history list, or by a match with agiven wildcard expression. For instance, “/!10” will put entry 10 in thehistory list into the input line. “/!/MSG” will search the history for a linebeginning with a /MSG, (a “*” is implied at the end).
/! []
Recalls previous commands for re-editing.
/HISTORY []
Displays the command history on the screen. You can specify the number ofhistory entries you wish to view as well.
Almost everything happens in the upper bulk of the screen. This includes bothmessages from other users, as well as the output of the control commands.Normal messages from other users appear with the originating nickname in
. Private messages arrive with the originating nickname in*asterisks*. Messages you send to everyone appear with a preceding '> 'whereas messages you send privately to another user appear with '->*nickname*'. Other output (invitations from other users to join channels, andso forth), appears interspersed with other activity on the screen. Table 3: Simple screen activity -------------------------------- What is displayed What you typed Sender Recipients ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ > Morning people Morning, people You Channel ![Z-kill mac os x Z-kill mac os x](https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/macos-catalina-update-hidden-610x290.jpg)
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Possible Answers: ZAP.
Random information on the term “ZAP”:
OWASP ZAP (short for Zed Attack Proxy) is an open-source web application security scanner. It is intended to be used by both those new to application security as well as professional penetration testers.
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It is one of the most active OWASP projects and has been given Flagship status. It is also fully internationalized and is being translated into over 25 languages.
When used as a proxy server it allows the user to manipulate all of the traffic that passes through it, including traffic using https.
It can also run in a ‘daemon’ mode which is then controlled via a REST Application programming interface.
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This cross-platform tool is written in Java and is available in all of the popular operating systems including Microsoft Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.
ZAP was added to the ThoughtWorks Technology Radar in May 2015 in the Trial ring.
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Some of the built in features include: Intercepting proxy server, Traditional and AJAX Web crawlers, Automated scanner, Passive scanner, Forced browsing, Fuzzer, WebSocket support, Scripting languages, and Plug-n-Hack support. It has a plugin-based architecture and an online ‘marketplace’ which allows new or updated features to be added. The GUI control panel is easy to use.